Microsegmentation stopping lateral movement

Microsegmentation stops the lateral movement of attacks and ransomware, with full visibility and least-privilege rules down to the workload level. KAEMI designs, implements and manages the segmentation as a managed service.

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An attack must not spread through the network.

Classic perimeter security only protects the outer boundary. Once an attacker is inside the network, they often move unhindered from system to system in flat networks, and this is exactly how ransomware spreads, too. Microsegmentation closes this gap and controls the traffic between individual applications and workloads down to the finest level.

A permeable network becomes an environment built on the Zero Trust principle: only what an application genuinely needs is allowed. A single compromised system no longer turns into a company-wide incident. Regulation is pushing the topic as well: DORA requires financial institutions to limit the impact of ICT incidents, NIS2 extends the requirements to further sectors, and clean segmentation shrinks the PCI DSS audit scope. KAEMI plans and manages microsegmentation aligned to your requirements, from visibility through policies to consistent enforcement.

GET IN TOUCHAll Illumio products for microsegmentation at a glance

Features

Complete visibility

Before anything is segmented, a real-time map of all communication relationships between applications, servers and workloads is created, across data centre, cloud and endpoints. Only this transparency makes risks and unnecessarily open connections visible.

Stopping lateral movement

Microsegmentation prevents the sideways movement of attackers and ransomware. If a system is compromised, the damage stays confined to that one system instead of spreading across the entire network.

Host-based enforcement without network redesign

The rules are enforced directly on the workloads, via the operating system's built-in firewall. No new appliances are needed and there is no intervention in VLANs or subnets. The existing network remains untouched.

Least-privilege policies

Instead of unwieldy IP and firewall rules, allow lists are created based on labels such as application, environment or location. Only the necessary traffic is permitted. Everything else is blocked.

Policy follows the workload

If a workload moves or an application scales, the security policy automatically moves with it. Protection stays consistent at all times, even in dynamic cloud and container environments.

Ring-fencing critical applications

Particularly sensitive applications are shielded specifically, and risky ports such as RDP or SMB can be closed organisation-wide. This reduces the attack surface immediately: a fast, measurable security gain.

Testing policies before enforcement

New segmentation rules initially run in observation mode only: their effect is simulated and reviewed before they are switched live. This prevents outages caused by overly strict rules.

Vulnerabilities in context

Known vulnerabilities are overlaid directly onto the communication map. It becomes visible which vulnerable services are actually reachable, and where segmentation reduces risk the most.

Containment in the event of an attack

In an emergency, affected systems or entire areas can be isolated in just a few steps. The spread is stopped immediately while the investigation is still under way.

Your benefits with KAEMI at a glance

  • Drastically reduced attack surface in the internal network
  • Ransomware and lateral movement are contained effectively
  • Full visibility of all communication relationships
  • Consistent protection for data centre, cloud and endpoints
  • No changes to VLANs, subnets or hardware required
  • Demonstrable compliance for DORA, NIS2, ISO 27001 and PCI DSS
  • Fast quick wins, such as closing risky ports
  • Step-by-step rollout while everything keeps running, without interruption

Case studies

How companies introduced this service with KAEMI and what came out of it. The customers remain unnamed; the projects are real.

Insurance

Microsegmentation under DORA

Servers, terminal servers and Kubernetes in one segmentation model: from the first dependency map through the rollout to the handover to the internal team.

Case study: insurance

Hospital group

Microsegmentation in a running hospital operation

More than 2,000 servers, terminal server farms and central load balancers, introduced without interrupting patient care. Section 75c SGB V and the KHZG set the frame. From monitoring mode to full enforcement — with visibility into every east-west connection between systems.

Case study: hospital group

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Frequently asked questions

What is lateral movement in a network?

Lateral movement describes how attackers move on from the first compromised system to others, looking for privileges, data and worthwhile targets. This east-west traffic goes unobserved in many networks. Microsegmentation limits exactly these paths: each workload only reaches what a rule explicitly allows.

What is microsegmentation?

Microsegmentation is a Zero Trust approach that controls the communication between individual workloads down to the application level. Instead of opening up entire network segments, it only allows explicitly required connections, following the least-privilege principle. This effectively contains the lateral movement of attacks and ransomware in the data centre and in the cloud.

How does microsegmentation stop the lateral movement of attacks?

First, all communication is made visible so you can see which workloads actually talk to each other. On this basis we define least-privilege rules that are enforced host-based, without redesigning the network. Critical applications can be ring-fenced. If an attacker breaks in, they no longer find open paths to further systems.

What benefits does microsegmentation offer?

Microsegmentation reduces your attack surface and limits the damage should something happen after all. You gain full visibility of communication, assess vulnerabilities in the context of their actual reachability and prioritise accordingly. In the event of an attack, containment helps isolate affected systems quickly, without shutting down live applications and systems entirely.

How does microsegmentation differ from classic network segmentation?

Classic segmentation separates networks via VLANs and firewalls at the level of entire zones and often requires changes to the infrastructure. Microsegmentation enforces policies host-based, directly on the workload, without network redesign. The rule follows the workload, even when it moves, and applies granularly down to individual applications and services.

How does KAEMI introduce a microsegmentation project?

As a managed security service provider, KAEMI plans, implements and manages your microsegmentation, aligned to your requirements. We first establish visibility of communication, design least-privilege policies and test them before enforcement to avoid disruptions. As Illumio EMEA Partner of the Year, we bring proven expertise in this field.

Which companies is microsegmentation suitable for?

Microsegmentation suits organisations that want to protect critical applications and prevent the lateral movement of ransomware, for example in data centres, hybrid environments and the cloud. It is particularly worthwhile if you want granular control and full visibility of workload communication without an elaborate network redesign.

Does microsegmentation help with DORA, NIS2 and PCI DSS?

Yes, it provides a concrete technical building block for several regulations. DORA requires financial institutions to limit the impact of ICT incidents; that is exactly what containment at the workload level delivers. NIS2 and ISO 27001 call for risk-based measures for network security and access control. For card payments, clean segmentation isolates the cardholder data environment and shrinks the PCI DSS audit scope. Typical scenarios range from ringfencing payment systems in banking to separating patient data and medical devices to isolating production systems in manufacturing. The resulting visibility also makes evidence and audits easier.

Does microsegmentation affect network performance?

With a proper implementation, barely at all. Policies are enforced directly at the workload through the filtering capabilities the operating system already provides; no additional hardware sits in the data path, and the agent itself needs few resources. What matters is testing before enforcement: monitoring mode shows whether legitimate connections would be affected before a rule goes live.

Is microsegmentation the same as Zero Trust?

No. Zero Trust is the overarching strategy: no user, device or workload is trusted by default, and every access must be verified. Microsegmentation is the building block that enforces this principle in the communication between workloads and limits lateral movement. A complete Zero Trust architecture also covers identity and user access, which KAEMI implements with SASE/SSE. For the complete Zero Trust implementation — identity, access and segmentation — KAEMI supports you from architecture to operations.